Urology5 min read

Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in men as they age. Early understanding and treatment can greatly improve quality of life.

Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

What is BPH?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. It is very common in men over the age of 50 and can cause problems with urination. Although not life-threatening, BPH can significantly impact daily life if left untreated.

Symptoms

Symptoms of BPH can vary from mild to severe and may include: frequent urination, difficulty starting urination, weak urine stream, feeling that the bladder is not completely empty, and nocturia (waking at night to urinate).

What Causes BPH?

The exact cause of BPH is not fully understood, but hormonal changes associated with aging — particularly an increase in DHT (dihydrotestosterone) — are thought to play a key role.

Treatment Options

Treatment ranges from lifestyle changes and medication (alpha-blockers like Tamsulosin, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors) to minimally invasive procedures (TURP, HoLEP) for moderate-to-severe cases.

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Patient Questions & Answers

Is BPH a serious condition?

BPH is not cancerous and not life-threatening, but untreated it can lead to urinary retention, bladder damage, and kidney problems.

Can BPH turn into cancer?

BPH does not cause prostate cancer and does not increase your risk of developing it. However, both conditions can coexist.

Can BPH go away on its own?

BPH rarely resolves on its own. Mild symptoms may be managed with lifestyle changes, but moderate to severe symptoms typically require treatment.